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A knockoff brand is a brand name that has lost its exclusive legal protection.

A) True
B) False

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A pricing strategy that uses bundling groups two or more related products together.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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At the break-even point:


A) profits are maximized.
B) variable costs are equal to total fixed costs.
C) target profit is achieved.
D) total revenue is equal to total cost.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Location is very important in the marketing of ________ because consumers desire to purchase these goods with a minimum of shopping effort.


A) unsought goods
B) shopping goods
C) specialty goods
D) convenience goods

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The stages of the product life cycle are:


A) production,inventory,exchange,usage,and disposal.
B) conception,testing,production,commercialization,and obsolescence.
C) introduction,growth,maturity,and decline.
D) opportunity recognition,concept testing,production,market acceptance,brand insistence,and obsolescence.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Sales of cell phones in the United States are still increasing,but the rate of growth has slowed.Sales are expected to peak somewhat soon in the U.S.Based on this information,cellular phones are in what stage of the product life cycle in the U.S?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The legal protection offered to an established brand name prevents that name from being used as a generic name for a product.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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From a strategic marketing viewpoint,a total product offer includes all of the tangible attributes of a good or service,and excludes any intangible attributes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The __________ on packages were intended to improve inventory control for businesses.


A) stars and stripes
B) Universal Product Codes
C) lightweight adhesives
D) Unit Standard Inventory bars

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Price leadership is a demand based pricing strategy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Ultimately,the price of a good is determined by the interaction of supply and demand in the marketplace.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Low prices can often help retailers create an attractive total product offer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A competition-based pricing strategy in which all the competitors in an industry follow the pricing practices of one or more dominant firms is known as:


A) market fixing.
B) price penetration.
C) price leadership.
D) primary pricing.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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One reason many large consumer-product companies make use of __________ is to have greater control over new-product development and product promotion.


A) brand equity teams
B) equity specialists
C) product consultants
D) brand management teams

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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_________ uses price points to establish prices that help create the impression that the product is less expensive than it is.


A) High-low pricing
B) Everyday low pricing (EDLP)
C) Bundling
D) Psychological pricing

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Consumer perceptions of product quality are affected by promotions and packaging,but not by the price of the product.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Mini-Case Gourmet Pets is an innovative competitor in the billion-dollar pet food industry.In fact,two of its products,Kitty Sirloin and McDog T-bone,each claim over a 30% share in their market segments.The company has done detailed research and discovered that,for a growing number of pet owners,the family pet serves as a "baby substitute." These owners tend to pamper their pets,and are very discriminating in what they purchase.With this in mind,the company has put a great deal of effort into developing a new dog food: Prime Cuts.The new product is packaged in a resealable,microwaveable container and can be purchased in a variety of flavors (including Western BBQ,Teriyaki,Australian Outback,and Hickory Smoked. ) Gourmet Pets promotes the product as far superior to "average" dog foods,even though the quality of meat and nutrient content of the food is virtually identical to many other brands.The company faces no competition in this market segment so it plans to charge a high price for the product. -Prime Cuts was the brainchild of Karen Terrier who guided all the marketing efforts of the product.She selected each element of the marketing mix such as the package,brand name,pricing,promotion,and placement decisions.Karen obviously serves in the job of:


A) marketing consultant.
B) brand manager.
C) operations analyst.
D) marketing intermediary.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Grandpa's Burger Haven sells a medium soda for $1.50,a "Single Meat" burger for $1.99,and onion rings for $1.83.However if you buy the "Single Meat Meal" the price is $5.00.Grandpa's is practicing price bundling with the "Single Meat Meal."

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Most consumers view specialty goods as having a variety of acceptable substitutes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Psychological pricing utilizes high prices to create the image of a high quality product.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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