Question 1

As blood moves from the arterial end of a capillary to the venous end,the flow from the interstitial fluid _____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  increases
B)  decreases
C)  remains constant
D)  might increase or decreaseE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 2

The presence of ketone bodies in the urine is referred to as ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  nitrituria
B)  polyurea
C)  pyuria
D)  ketonuriaE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 3

Which is the principal cation of the intracellular fluid?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ca2+
B)  Na+
C)  Mg2+
D)  K+E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 4

The main route for elimination of water by the body is the ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  kidneys
B)  lungs
C)  skin
D)  intestinesE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Blood pressure across capillary walls is

Accepted Answer

A)  highest at the venous end of the capillary.
B)  highest at the arterial end of the capillary.
C)  the same at the venous and arterial ends of the capillary.
D)  zero all along the capillary.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 6

Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus results in an increase in ketone body levels.This can cause ___.

Accepted Answer

A)  respiratory acidosis
B)  respiratory alkalosis
C)  metabolic acidosis
D)  metabolic alkalosisE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Prolonged diarrhea can lead to _____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  metabolic acidosis
B)  metabolic alkalosis
C)  respiratory acidosis
D)  respiratory alkalosisE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

The chloride shift occurs due to the increase in oxygen in the blood at the lungs and decreases as the oxygen is used by the tissues.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Most carbon dioxide is transported as a complex with hemoglobin.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The medical condition that can result from either cirrhosis or hepatitis is ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  jaundice
B)  hematuria
C)  albuminuria
D)  hemoglobinuriaE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 11

Acidosis is a condition in which the amount of carbon dioxide exhaled is reduced and is an exclusive symptom of some diabetic conditions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Which of the following compounds does not contain nitrogen?

Accepted Answer

A)  uric acid
B)  creatinine
C)  urea
D)  All contain nitrogen.E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 13

The net result of excretion of H+ in the urine is the ____ within the blood.

Accepted Answer

A)  retention of Na+
B)  retention of + in the urine is the ____ within the blood. 
A)  retention of Na+ 
B)  retention of   
C)  conversion of CO2 to H2CO3 
D)  conversion of CO2 to  " class="answers-bank-image d-inline" rel="preload" >
C)  conversion of CO2 to H2CO3
D)  conversion of CO2 to + in the urine is the ____ within the blood. 
A)  retention of Na+ 
B)  retention of   
C)  conversion of CO2 to H2CO3 
D)  conversion of CO2 to  " class="answers-bank-image d-inline" rel="preload" >E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 14

Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine?

Accepted Answer

A)  creatinine
B)  chloride
C)  phosphate
D)  ketone bodiesE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 15

The principal anion of extracellular fluid is Cl-.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Very slow or shallow breathing can lead to a condition physiologists call

Accepted Answer

A)  respiratory acidosis.
B)  metabolic acidosis.
C)  respiratory alkalosis.
D)  metabolic alkalosis.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 17

The human body contains approximately 70% ____ fluid.

Accepted Answer

A)  interstitial
B)  intracellular
C)  blood plasma
D)  otherE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 18

Urine accounts for approximately what percentage of your total body fluids?

Accepted Answer

A)  >50%
B)  15 - 20%
C)  8-12%
D)  <5%E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 19

Bicarbonate ions which migrate from red blood cells into the surrounding fluid are replaced by _____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  Na+
B)  K+
C)  Cl-
D)   + 
B)  K+ 
C)  Cl- 
D)    " class="answers-bank-image d-inline" rel="preload" >E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 20

If the pH of blood rises slightly above normal,the condition is termed _____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  acidosis
B)  alkalosis
C)  hemolysis
D)  ketosisE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Exam 25: Body Fluids

The presence of ketone bodies in the urine is referred to as ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is the principal cation of the intracellular fluid?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The chloride shift occurs due to the increase in oxygen in the blood at the lungs and decreases as the oxygen is used by the tissues.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following compounds does not contain nitrogen?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Very slow or shallow breathing can lead to a condition physiologists call

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most carbon dioxide is transported as a complex with hemoglobin.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As blood moves from the arterial end of a capillary to the venous end,the flow from the interstitial fluid _____ .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bicarbonate ions which migrate from red blood cells into the surrounding fluid are replaced by _____ .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The net result of excretion of H+ in the urine is the ____ within the blood.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If the pH of blood rises slightly above normal,the condition is termed _____ .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The main route for elimination of water by the body is the ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Acidosis is a condition in which the amount of carbon dioxide exhaled is reduced and is an exclusive symptom of some diabetic conditions.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The human body contains approximately 70% ____ fluid.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The medical condition that can result from either cirrhosis or hepatitis is ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Blood pressure across capillary walls is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Urine accounts for approximately what percentage of your total body fluids?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The principal anion of extracellular fluid is Cl-.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prolonged diarrhea can lead to _____ .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus results in an increase in ketone body levels.This can cause ___.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The net result of excretion of H⁺ in the urine is the ____ within the blood.

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The principal anion of extracellular fluid is Cl^-.

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