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Name the organic component of enamel.

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Enamel rods extend perpendicular to the dentoenamel junction,but curve slightly toward the cusp tip.

A) True
B) False

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Enamel is composed of ______ hydroxyapatite.


A) 26%
B) 53%
C) 90%
D) 96%

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following best defines incremental lines?


A) Ridges visible on the surface of enamel
B) Termination of dentinal tubules in enamel
C) Alternating dark and light bands of enamel rod groups
D) Lines that result from the rhythmic recurrent deposition of enamel

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Light and dark enamel rod groups are known as striae of Retzius.

A) True
B) False

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Ameloblasts migrate away from the dentinoenamel junction as they produce enamel rods.

A) True
B) False

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Two ameloblast cells form the enamel rod _________.

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Which of the following best defines perikymata?


A) Termination of dentinal tubules in enamel
B) Alternating dark and light bands of enamel rod groups
C) Growth lines visible as ridges on the surface of enamel
D) Lines that result from the rhythmic recurrent deposition of enamel

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

Lamellae are cracks in the surface of enamel and are visible to the naked eye.

A) True
B) False

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Enamel rods extend from the dentinoenamel junction to the enamel outer surface.

A) True
B) False

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The neonatal line is best defined as which of the following?


A) An accentuated incremental line
B) A defect caused by the misdirection of enamel rods
C) Light and dark enamel rod groups, made visible with light
D) A series of dark growth rings noticeable in the cross section of enamel

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the Hunter-Schreger phenomenon,adjacent rod groups lie at right angles to each other.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Enamel is an impermeable tissue.

A) True
B) False

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False

A tuft is a developmental defect in enamel filled with _________ material.

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Hunter-Schreger bands extend through half to two thirds of the enamel.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An enamel ______ houses a small extension of a living odontoblast.


A) rod
B) tuft
C) spindle
D) lamellae

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Enamel is approximately ______thick at the occlusal or incisal surface.


A) 1 µm
B) 9 µm
C) 2.5 mm
D) 4.5 mm

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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C

Ameloblasts travel along parallel paths to produce straight enamel rods.

A) True
B) False

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Prismless enamel is characterized by numerous and pronounced Hunter-Schreger bands.

A) True
B) False

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Each enamel rod is formed by a single ameloblast.

A) True
B) False

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