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The body's first line of defense against the invasion of organisms is


A) the skin.
B) chlorination.
C) white blood cells.
D) fever.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A severe worldwide outbreak of a disease is called an epidemic.

A) True
B) False

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Lyme disease can cause all of the following except


A) fetal damage.
B) arthritis.
C) ulcers.
D) impaired coordination.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Chemicals responsible for the dilation and increased permeability of blood vessels in allergic reactions are called


A) histamines.
B) antigens.
C) antibodies.
D) lymphocytes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Malaria can cause anemia.

A) True
B) False

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Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes associated with hepatitis is called


A) hemorrhage.
B) toxic shock.
C) jaundice.
D) impetigo.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following are examples of cytokines?


A) histamines and interleukins
B) interleukins and interferons
C) interferons and gamma globulin
D) gamma globulin and histamines

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Antibacterial soap has been proven to reduce the risk of infection better than regular soap.

A) True
B) False

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Key components of a typical asthma attack include all of the following except


A) secretion of extra mucus.
B) inflammation of the airways.
C) spasm in the muscles surrounding the airways.
D) anaphylaxis.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which virus can cause irreversible paralysis and death in some infected individuals?


A) herpes
B) poliomyelitis
C) hepatitis
D) influenza

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a vector of disease?


A) contaminated soil
B) rats
C) ticks
D) mosquitoes

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Prions cause which of the following diseases?


A) rabies
B) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
C) syphilis
D) toxic shock syndrome

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Rocky Mountain spotted fever and typhus are caused by rickettsias.

A) True
B) False

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Killer T cells destroy body cells in order to kill the pathogen inside.

A) True
B) False

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Pertussis is another name for tetanus.

A) True
B) False

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Ebola hemorrhagic fever can spread widely because it has a long asymptomatic period following the initial infection.

A) True
B) False

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Most ulcers are caused by


A) tickborne rickettsias.
B) Helicobacter pylori infection.
C) overconsumption of spicy food.
D) high levels of stress.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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List the six general classes of pathogens;give at least one example of a disease caused by each type of pathogen.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

1. Bacteria - Example: Tuberculosis caus...

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Toxic shock syndrome was first diagnosed in pregnant women.

A) True
B) False

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White blood cells are produced in the


A) brain.
B) bone marrow.
C) heart.
D) gastrointestinal tract.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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