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In a 2011 study, Agarwal, Daniel, and Naik documented that hedge funds tend to report average returns in ________ that are ________ than their average returns in other months.


A) September; lower
B) January; higher
C) January; lower
D) December; higher

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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D

Management fees for hedge funds typically range between ________ and ________.


A) .5%; 1.5%
B) 1%; 2%
C) 2%; 5%
D) 5%; 8%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Consider a hedge fund with $200 million at the start of the year. The benchmark S&P 500 Index was up 16.5% during the same period. The gross return on assets is 21%, and the expense ratio is 2%. For each 1% above the benchmark return, the fund managers receive a .1% incentive bonus. What was the management cost for the year?


A) $4,877,000
B) $4,900,000
C) $5,929,000
D) $6,446,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a long-short hedge fund were banned by government regulation from short selling, which statement would no longer be true?


A) they are not market neutral.
B) they may establish a concentrated focus on economic regions.
C) they are equity oriented.
D) derivatives may be used.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Hedge fund managers are compensated by ________.


A) deducting management fees from fund assets and receiving incentive bonuses for beating index benchmarks
B) deducting a percentage of any gains in asset value
C) selling shares in the trust at a premium to the cost of acquiring the underlying assets
D) charging portfolio turnover fees

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Hedge funds that change strategies and types of securities invested and also vary the proportions of assets invested in particular market sectors according to the fund manager's outlook are called ________.


A) asset allocation funds
B) multistrategy funds
C) event-driven funds
D) market-neutral funds

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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You manage a $15 million hedge fund portfolio with beta = 1.2 and alpha = 2% per quarter. Assume the risk-free rate is 2% per quarter and the current value of the S&P 500 Index is 1,200. You want to exploit the positive alpha, but you are afraid that the stock market may fall and you want to hedge your portfolio by selling 3-month S&P 500 future contracts. The S&P contract multiplier is $250. What is the expected quarterly return on the hedged portfolio?


A) 0%
B) 2%
C) 3%
D) 4%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The difference between market-neutral and long-short hedges is that market-neutral hedge funds ________.


A) establish long and short positions on both sides of the market to eliminate risk and to benefit from security asset mispricing whereas long-short hedges establish positions only on one side of the market
B) allocate money to several other funds while long-short funds do not
C) invest in relatively stable proportions of stocks and bonds while the proportions may vary dramatically for long-short funds
D) invest only in equities and bonds while long-short funds use only derivatives

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An example of a neutral pure play is ________.


A) pairs trading
B) statistical arbitrage
C) convergence arbitrage
D) directional strategy

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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You manage a $15 million hedge fund portfolio with beta = 1.2 and alpha = 2% per quarter. Assume the risk-free rate is 2% per quarter and the current value of the S&P 500 Index is 1,200. You want to exploit the positive alpha, but you are afraid that the stock market may fall and you want to hedge your portfolio by selling 3-month S&P 500 future contracts. The S&P contract multiplier is $250. When you hedge your stock portfolio with futures contracts, the value of your portfolio beta is ________.


A) 0
B) 1
C) 1.2
D) The answer cannot be determined from the information given.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Some argue that abnormally high returns of hedge funds are tainted by ________, which arises when unsuccessful funds cease operations, leaving only successful ones.


A) reporting bias
B) survivorship bias
C) backfill bias
D) incentive bias

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Portfolio A has a beta of 1.3 and an expected return of 21%. Portfolio B has a beta of .7 and an expected return of 17%. The risk-free rate of return is 9%. If a hedge fund manager wants to take advantage of an arbitrage opportunity, she should take a short position in portfolio ________ and a long position in portfolio ________.


A) A; A
B) A; B
C) B; A
D) B; B

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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B

A 1-year oil futures contract is selling for $74.50. Spot oil prices are $68, and the 1-year risk-free rate is 3.25%. Based on the above data, which of the following sets of transactions will yield positive riskless arbitrage profits?


A) Buy oil in the spot market with borrowed money, and sell the futures contract.
B) Buy the futures contract, and sell the oil spot and invest the money earned.
C) Buy the oil spot with borrowed money, and buy the futures contract.
D) Buy the futures contract, and buy the oil spot using borrowed money.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Market-neutral hedge funds may experience considerable volatility. The source of volatile returns is the use of ________.


A) pure play
B) leverage
C) directional bests
D) net short positions

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Hedge funds can invest in various investment options that are not generally available to mutual funds. These include: I. Futures and options II. Merger arbitrage III. Currency contracts IV. Companies undergoing Chapter 11 restructuring and reorganization


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) I, II, and III only
D) I, II, III, and IV

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Consider a hedge fund with $250 million in assets at the start of the year. If the gross return on assets is 18% and the total expense ratio is 2.5% of the year-end value, what is the rate of return on the fund?


A) 15.05%
B) 15.5%
C) 17.25%
D) 18%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Convertible arbitrage hedge funds ________.


A) attempt to profit from mispriced interest-sensitive securities
B) hold long positions in convertible bonds and offsetting short positions in stocks
C) establish long and short positions in global capital markets
D) use derivative products to hedge their short positions in convertible bonds

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Assume that you have invested $500,000 to purchase shares in a hedge fund reporting $800 million in assets, $100 million in liabilities, and 70 million shares outstanding. Your initial lockout period is 3 years. How many shares did you purchase?


A) 13,333
B) 25,000
C) 50,000
D) 66,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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C

Consider a hedge fund with $400 million in assets, $60 million in debt, and 16 million shares at the start of the year and with $500 million in assets, $40 million in debt, and 20 million shares at the end of the year. During the year, investors have received an income dividend of $.75 per share. Assuming that the total expense ratio is 2.75%, what is the rate of return on the fund?


A) 6.45%
B) 8.52%
C) 8.95%
D) 9.46%

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Assume that you have invested $500,000 to purchase shares in a hedge fund reporting $800 million in assets, $100 million in liabilities, and 70 million shares outstanding. Your initial lockout period is 3 years. If the share price after 3 years increases to $15.28, what is the value of your investment?


A) $553,600
B) $625,000
C) $733,800
D) $764,000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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