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________ ratios help a business owner evaluate the company's performance and indicate how effectively the business employs its resources.


A) Liquidity
B) Leverage
C) Operating
D) Profitability

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If Harry's profit target is $15,000,what level of sales must be achieved?

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Sales required to ea...

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A business with a payables turnover ratio of 10.4 times a year would have an average payable period of about:


A) 3 days.
B) 30 days.
C) 35 days.
D) 62 days.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What level of sales would Birmingham's have to achieve if it wanted to make a $25,000 profit?

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Sales needed to gene...

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Most firms calculate their quick assets by subtracting the value of their inventory from their current asset total.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a liquidity ratio?


A) Current ratio
B) Total asset turnover ratio
C) Quick ratio
D) None of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A business should provide the owner with a reasonable rate of return based upon:


A) the time and money invested in the business.
B) industry averages.
C) the capital borrowed from the bank.
D) an acceptable annual salary.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The net profit to asset ratio measures:


A) the owner's rate of return on investment.
B) how much profit a company generates for each dollar of assets that it owns.
C) a company's profit per dollar of sales.
D) a company's ability to generate sales in relation to its asset base.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The times-interest-earned ratio tells how many times the company's earnings cover the interest payments on the debt it is carrying.

A) True
B) False

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Which ratio would be most helpful to a business owner to measure the profit per dollar of sales?


A) Net sales to total assets
B) Net sales to working capital
C) Net profit on sales
D) Net profit to equity

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Line T is the ________ line,while Line S is the ________ line.


A) total revenue; total expense
B) total expense; total revenue
C) fixed cost; variable cost
D) variable cost; fixed cost

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The most common mistake entrepreneurs make when preparing pro forma (projected)financial statements for their companies is being overly pessimistic in their financial plans.

A) True
B) False

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________ ratios indicate how efficiently the small firm is being managed.


A) Liquidity
B) Profitability
C) Leverage
D) Operating

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The higher the ________ ratio,the lower the degree of protection afforded creditors,and the closer creditors' interest approaches the owner's interest.


A) debt-to-net worth
B) quick
C) asset turnover
D) current

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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________ are those items of value the business owns; ________ are those things the business owes.


A) Assets; liabilities
B) Liabilities; assets
C) Ratios; equities
D) Equities; liabilities

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If Gunther's net profit target for the year is $190,000,what sales level must he achieve?


A) $2,473,796
B) $1,876,324
C) $5,667,009
D) None of the above

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Explain the three basic financial reports that a small business uses in building a financial plan: the balance sheet,the income statement,and the statement of cash flows.What information is contained in each,and of what value is it to the small business owner?

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The balance sheet: This statement takes ...

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The balance sheet provides owners with an estimate of the firm's worth for a specific moment in time,while the income statement presents a "moving picture" of its profitability over a period of time.

A) True
B) False

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For the most meaningful interpretation,the small business owner should compare his firm's average collection period to:


A) other businesses in the same geographic area.
B) a direct competitor.
C) the universal standard of 25 days.
D) the average for the industry and the firm's credit terms.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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________ ratios measure the extent to which an entrepreneur relies on debt capital rather than equity capital to finance a business.


A) Liquidity
B) Leverage
C) Operating
D) Profitability

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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