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Figure 10-9 Figure 10-9   Figure 10-9 shows the cost and demand curves for the Erickson Power Company. -Refer to Figure 10-9.The firm would maximize profit by producing A) Q<sub>1</sub> units. B) Q<sub>2</sub> units. C) Q<sub>3</sub> units. D) Q<sub>4</sub> units. Figure 10-9 shows the cost and demand curves for the Erickson Power Company. -Refer to Figure 10-9.The firm would maximize profit by producing


A) Q1 units.
B) Q2 units.
C) Q3 units.
D) Q4 units.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Peet's Coffee and Teas produces some flavorful varieties of Peet's brand coffee.Is Peet's a monopoly?


A) Yes,there are no substitutes to Peet's coffee.
B) No,although Peet's coffee is a unique product,there are many different brands of coffee that are very close substitutes.
C) Yes,Peet's is the only supplier of Peet's coffee in a market where there are high barriers to entry.
D) No,Peet's is not a monopoly because there are many branches of Peet's.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Explain why the monopolist has no supply curve?

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A supply curve that shows the relationsh...

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A monopoly is characterized by all of the following except


A) there are only a few sellers each selling a unique product.
B) entry barriers are high.
C) there are no close substitutes to the firm's product.
D) the firm has market power.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Economic efficiency requires that a natural monopoly's price be


A) equal to average total cost where it intersects the demand curve.
B) equal to marginal cost where it intersects the demand curve.
C) equal to average variable cost where it intersects the demand curve.
D) equal to the lowest price the firm can charge and still make a normal profit.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A merger between two competitors may be approved by the Department of Justice and the FTC if the two companies can substantiate ________ as a result of the merger.


A) increases in revenue for the merged company
B) an increase in the HHI to over 1,800
C) decreases in marginal revenue for the merged company
D) increases in economic efficiency

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The demand curve for the monopoly's product is


A) the market demand for the product.
B) more elastic than the market demand for the product.
C) more inelastic than the market demand for the product.
D) undefined.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 10-2 Table 10-2    Shakti Inc.has been granted a patent for its Arnica toothache balm.Table 10-2 shows the demand and the total cost schedule for the firm. -Refer to Table 10-2.What is the amount of the deadweight loss generated by Shakti when it produces the monopoly output? A) $124 B) $42 C) $36 D) $12 Shakti Inc.has been granted a patent for its Arnica toothache balm.Table 10-2 shows the demand and the total cost schedule for the firm. -Refer to Table 10-2.What is the amount of the deadweight loss generated by Shakti when it produces the monopoly output?


A) $124
B) $42
C) $36
D) $12

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A natural monopoly is characterized by large fixed costs relative to variable costs.

A) True
B) False

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The Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa) had a monopoly until the 1940s because


A) it was a public enterprise.
B) it had a patent on the manufacture of aluminum.
C) the company had a secret technique for making aluminum from bauxite.
D) it had control of almost all the available supply of bauxite.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following about a monopoly is false?


A) A monopoly could make profits in the long run.
B) A monopoly could break even in the long run.
C) A monopoly must have some kind of government privilege or government imposed barrier to maintain its monopoly.
D) A monopoly status could be temporary.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Research has shown that most economic profits from selling a prescription drug are eliminated 20 years after the drug is first offered for sale.The main reason for the elimination of profits is


A) after 20 years most people who have taken the drug have passed away or are cured of the illness the drug was intended to treat.
B) firms sell their patent rights to other firms so that they can concentrate on finding drugs to treat new illnesses.
C) the quantity demanded of the drug has increased enough that the demand becomes inelastic and revenue falls.
D) after 20 years patent protection is ended and other firms can produce less expensive generic versions of the drug.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 10-5 Figure 10-5   Figure 10-5 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-5.What is the economically efficient output level? A) 600 units B) 800 units C) 940 units D) 1160 units Figure 10-5 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-5.What is the economically efficient output level?


A) 600 units
B) 800 units
C) 940 units
D) 1160 units

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The government estimated that by allowing the merger between AT&T and T-Mobile to go through,the Herfindahl Hirschman Index for the national market would increase from about 2,400 to about 3,100.According to the merger standards of the Department of Justice and the FTC,these index numbers indicate that the market is ________ concentrated,and the merger ________ be challenged.


A) moderately;may
B) moderately;will
C) highly;may
D) highly;will

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a per-unit tax on output sold is imposed on a monopoly's product,the monopolist will increase its market price by the full amount of the tax.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 10-3 Figure 10-3   Figure 10-3 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-3.What is the amount of the monopoly's total revenue? A) $21,600 B) $20,400 C) $19,740 D) $7,800 Figure 10-3 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-3.What is the amount of the monopoly's total revenue?


A) $21,600
B) $20,400
C) $19,740
D) $7,800

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For a natural monopoly to exist,


A) a firm must continually buy up its rivals.
B) a firm's long-run average cost curve must exhibit diseconomies of scale beyond the economically efficient output level.
C) a firm's long-run average cost curve must exhibit economies of scale throughout the relevant range of market demand.
D) a firm must have a government-imposed barrier.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A patent or copyright is a barrier to entry based on


A) ownership of a key necessary raw material.
B) large economies of scale as output increases.
C) government action to protect a producer.
D) widespread network externalities.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A market economy benefits from market power


A) if the majority of the population are entrepreneurs.
B) if firms with market power do research and development with the profits earned.
C) if market power gets so bad the government creates public enterprises.
D) under no circumstances.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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An example of a monopoly based on control of a key resource is


A) Major League Baseball.
B) the Paul Ecke Ranch monopoly on poinsettias.
C) Microsoft's Windows operating system.
D) the U.S.Food and Drug Administration.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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