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Which of the following characteristics do men rate in women as most important?


A) good looks
B) honesty
C) understanding
D) kindness

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to Robert Sternberg's triangular theory of love, consummate love is characterized by


A) passion, intimacy, and commitment.
B) romance, shared disclosure, and sexual desire.
C) commitment and exclusiveness.
D) eroticism and companionship.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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According to E. Mavis Hetherington's research, the largest group of divorced people fall into the category of


A) the good-enoughs.
B) the enhancers.
C) the seekers.
D) the defeated.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Carl gets divorced and starts to spend a lot of time in singles bars and engage in a considerable amount of casual sex. By the end of the first year of divorce, however, he becomes disillusioned with his sensation-seeking lifestyle and wants a stable relationship. According to E. Mavis Hetherington's research, Carl would most likely be categorized as a(n)


A) libertine.
B) defeated.
C) seeker.
D) competent loner.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Explain consensual validation and the matching hypothesis. Give an example of the matching hypothesis in the real world.

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Consensual validation provides an explan...

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What is the term used to describe the group of divorced people who initially spend more time in singles bars and engage in casual sex but who seek a more stable, less sensation-seeking lifestyle by the end of the first-year post divorce?

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Amy is not overly stressed out about her relationship with her boyfriend Danny. She trusts him and is sure that if there are any problems, they can talk it through and come to an understanding. Which of the following best describes Amy's attachment style?


A) disorganized
B) anxious
C) avoidant
D) secure

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Individuals with an anxious attachment style


A) are hesitant about getting involved in romantic relationships but are committed once they are in one.
B) demand closeness in relationships and are less trusting and more emotional.
C) are less likely than others to have one-night stands.
D) tend to distance themselves from their partner.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true of the preferences of adults regarding the attachment styles of their partners?


A) Securely attached adults show a preference for individuals with an anxious attachment style.
B) Individuals with an anxious attachment style mostly seem to prefer a partner with an anxious attachment style.
C) Adults prefer to have an avoidant adult as a partner.
D) Adults prefer having a securely attached partner.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A national survey indicated that ________ in adults was associated with the development of disease and chronic illness, especially cardiovascular system problems such as high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke.


A) secure attachment
B) easy temperament
C) insecure attachment
D) assertive personality

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following scenarios will most likely aid an inhibited child in being outgoing, sociable, and emotionally stable as an adult?


A) peer groups with other inhibited children with common interests, so the child feels accepted
B) the child continuously encountering noisy, chaotic environments that allow no escape from stimulation
C) caregivers using inappropriate "low-level control" and attempting to force the child into new situations
D) the school being "overmanned," so inhibited children are less likely to be tolerated and more likely to feel undervalued

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to Robert J. Sternberg, ________ love is the strongest and fullest form of love.


A) passionate
B) fatuous
C) affectionate
D) consummate

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Theodore Wachs proposed ways that linkages between temperament in childhood and personality in adulthood might vary depending on the


A) genetic makeup of the individual.
B) intervening contexts in individuals' experience.
C) age at which the child exhibited the personality trait.
D) brain development of the individual.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Gary and Nina, who are colleagues, are attracted to each other and have an affair with each other. However, they do not have feelings for each other and do not intend to maintain or appraise the relationship. According to Robert J. Sternberg's triarchic theory of love, Gary and Nina's love relationship is mostly likely categorized as


A) fatuous love.
B) romance.
C) infatuation.
D) companionate love.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Identify the theorists who studied attachment styles in young adults and developed an assessment tool to measure attachment style.

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Cindy Haza...

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Maria recently got married. In the context of adult attachment styles, she is more likely to engage in infidelity if she or her partner has a


A) highly anxious attachment style.
B) highly avoidant attachment style.
C) secure attachment style.
D) disorganized attachment style.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In one longitudinal study, when 3-year-old children showed good control of their emotions and were resilient in the face of stress, they were


A) likely to continue to handle emotions effectively as adults.
B) less likely as adults to be assertive.
C) likely to be aggressive in their relationships in later adulthood.
D) more likely to engage in compulsive gambling in early adulthood.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to recent studies, which of the following individuals showed lower levels of depressive symptoms?


A) attachment-anxious adults
B) attachment-secure adults
C) attachment-avoidant adults
D) attachment-repellant adults

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a problem that can plague cross-gender friendships?


A) unclear sexual boundaries
B) lack of intimacy
C) lack of trust
D) learning about shared characteristics

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The matching hypothesis says that we choose partners


A) who have similar values.
B) who are close to our level of physical attractiveness.
C) on the basis of proximity.
D) who have opposing personality traits.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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