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Exam 5: Cognitive Development in Infancy

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Question 1

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Shelby babbles using the sounds "ba, ba, ba" or "ch, ch, ch." These basic units of sound that our language is composed of are known as ________.

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Question 2

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Identify the memory without conscious recollection. This includes memories of skills and routine procedures (such as crawling) that are performed automatically.

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Question 3

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Eleven-month-old Jenny looks at her toy golf club, grasps it tightly, and visually inspects it. She then uses the toy golf club to bring another toy within reach. In the context of Piaget's theory of infant development, Jenny is in the ________ substage of the sensorimotor stage.

Which of the following terms defines a process that occurs when individuals focus on the same object and are able to track another's behavior?

Jane asks Harry, "You didn't go to the party, didn't you?" In the context of the five systems of rules involved in language, this is grammatically incorrect because of an error in ________.

The sensorimotor stage of development lasts from birth to about

Identify the correct sequence of vocalization in infants.

According to Jean Piaget, identify the actions or mental representations that organize knowledge.

Jean Piaget observes that at 1 year and 2 months, his daughter Jacqueline holds in her hands an object which is new to her: a round, flat box which she turns all over, shakes, and rubs against the bassinet. She lets it go and tries to pick it up. But she only succeeds in touching it with her index finger, without grasping it. She nevertheless tries and presses on the edge. The box then tilts up and falls again. Jacqueline shows an interest in this result and studies the fallen box. Which of Piaget's six substages of sensorimotor development does this behavior reflect?

According to Jean Piaget, identify the first substage of sensorimotor thought. This substage is apparent at birth and lasts approximately one month. Sensation and action are coordinated primarily through reflexive behaviors.

Which of the following statements about joint attention is true?

By one year of age, after only speaking Japanese since she was born, Maria doesn't recognize changes in sounds in English words that she previously seemed to notice at 3 months of age. Why do you think Maria lost that ability? Is this normal or a problem? Please support your answer with Patricia Kuhl's research.

As they walk in the park together, Damon's dad points out various objects to him-flowers, birds, butterflies, slides, swings, vehicles, and so on-and helps Damon name each of them. Damon's dad is using ________ to help his son learn language.

Which of the following theories states that the consequences of a behavior produce changes in the probability of the behavior's occurrence?

"Want ice cream," "Fall down," and "Mommy give cookie" are all examples of

Kyoko is 13 months old and can understand about 50 words but can say only about 10 words. This demonstrates how Kyoko's ________ vocabulary is more developed than her ________ vocabulary.

________ refers to the meaning of words and sentences.

In the context of the five systems of rules involved in language, which of the following refers to the units of meaning involved in word formation?

Jean Piaget believed that cognition in one stage is ________ that in another stage.

Peter uses phrases and words such as "May I," "Please," and "Thank you" and a respectful tone while speaking to his teachers. In the context of the five systems of rules involved in language, this scenario indicates that Peter has knowledge of