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How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?


A) 2
B) 1
C) 6
D) 3
E) 4

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which is NOT true concerning sulfur?


A) Sulfur reacts with carbon to form a flammable liquid.
B) Sulfur reacts with fluorine to form an inert compound.
C) Sulfur reacts with oxygen to form a strongly acid oxide.
D) Sulfur reacts with hydrogen to form a pungent,foul-smelling gas.
E) In its solid elemental form,sulfur exists as an eight-membered ring.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Air is made up of approximately 80% of which of the following?


A) Hydrogen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon
D) Oxygen
E) Helium

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What type of bond is the C - Cl bond in CCl4?


A) Nonpolar covalent
B) Ionic
C) Polar covalent
D) Polar ionic
E) Coordinate covalent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Ozone (O3) and oxygen gas (O2) are examples of


A) isotopes.
B) allotropes.
C) polymorphs.
D) alloys.
E) amphoterism.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What name is given to a compound containing hydrogen and a metal or hydrogen and a nonmetal?

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Which of the following has the most allotropes?


A) Carbon
B) Sulfur
C) Oxygen
D) Selenium
E) Nitrogen

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of these elements is a liquid at room temperature?


A) Hydrogen
B) Nitrogen
C) Bromine
D) Sulfur
E) Phosphorus

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of these is a polar covalent bond?


A) Na-Cl
B) Br-Br
C) P-Cl
D) All of the choices are polar covalent bonds.
E) None of these choices is a polar covalent bond.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of these elements is the most abundant in the universe?


A) Hydrogen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon
D) Oxygen
E) Sodium

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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What is the charge on the monatomic ion of nitrogen,the nitride ion?


A) -3
B) +2
C) -1
D) -2
E) +1

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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P4O6 and P4O10 are allotropes of phosphorus.

A) True
B) False

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Which halogen does not form compounds with both positive and negative oxidation states?


A) Chlorine
B) Fluorine
C) Iodine
D) Bromine
E) Astatine

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What is the formal charge on sulfur in the best Lewis structure for the SCN-?


A) +2
B) -2
C) -1
D) +1
E) 0

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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What process involves the addition of a hydrogen molecule to compounds containing multiple bonds?


A) Hydration
B) Alkanation
C) Hydrogenation
D) Esterification
E) Coagulation

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The acidity of oxides of main group elements increases across a period from left to right.

A) True
B) False

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The electron dot formula for molecular oxygen has


A) a single covalent bond.
B) an ionic bond.
C) a double covalent bond.
D) a total of 8 × 2 = 16 electron dots.
E) a total of 8 × 4 = 32 electron dots.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The chemical formula for the superoxide ion is


A) O-.
B) O22-.
C) O2-.
D) O3-.
E) O2-.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The halogens act as oxidizing agents in most of their reactions.

A) True
B) False

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