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Which of the following is a conservative accounting practice?


A) The use of a longer service life for depreciation.
B) Waiting to record a litigation loss.
C) Recording a lower amount for bad debt expense.
D) Taking an asset write-down early.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a conservative accounting practice?


A) Change from double-declining balance to straight-line depreciation.
B) Record sales revenue before it is actually earned.
C) Adjust the allowance for uncollectible accounts to a larger amount.

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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Assume a company's current ratio and acid-test ratio are less than 1.0 before it purchases inventory on credit.When it makes the purchase:


A) Its current ratio decreases.
B) Its acid-test ratio decreases.
C) Its current ratio remains unchanged.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Horizontal analysis analyzes trends in financial statement data for a single company over time.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to growth stocks,value stocks' price-earnings ratio is typically:


A) There is no relationship between the price-earnings ratios of growth and value stocks
B) The same
C) Higher
D) Lower

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When a company sells land for cash and makes a $25,000 gain:


A) Its acid-test ratio decreases.
B) Its current ratio decreases.
C) Its debt to equity ratio decreases.

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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A discontinued operation is the sale or disposal of any long-term asset.A discontinued operation is the sale or disposal of a significant component of a business.

A) True
B) False

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We can use ratios to help evaluate a firm's performance and financial position.

A) True
B) False

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An extremely high inventory turnover ratio may be a signal that the company is losing sales due to inventory shortages.

A) True
B) False

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Growth stocks have high expectations of future earnings growth,and therefore,usually trade at higher PE ratios.

A) True
B) False

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Trend analysis and time-series analysis refer to ____ analysis.


A) horizontal
B) vertical
C) ratio

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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The following is an example of: The following is an example of:   A) Vertical analysis. B) Horizontal analysis. C) Diagonal analysis.


A) Vertical analysis.
B) Horizontal analysis.
C) Diagonal analysis.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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We use the times interest earned ratio to compare interest payments with a company's income available to pay those charges.

A) True
B) False

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Excerpts from TPX Company's December 31,2018 and 2017,financial statements are presented below: TPX Company's 2018 receivables turnover ratio is (rounded to one decimal place) : 20182017 Accounts receivable $80,000$72,000 Inventory 84,00070,000 Net sales 400,000372,000 Cost of goods sold 254,000216,000 Total assets 850,000810,000 Total stockholders’ equity 500,000450,000 Net income 75,00056,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline & \mathbf { 2 0 1 8 } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 7 } \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & \$ 80,000 & \$ 72,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & 84,000 & 70,000 \\\hline \text { Net sales } & 400,000 & 372,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 254,000 & 216,000 \\\hline \text { Total assets } & 850,000 & 810,000 \\\hline \text { Total stockholders' equity } & 500,000 & 450,000 \\\hline \text { Net income } & 75,000 & 56,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 5.3 times.
B) 5.6 times.
C) 5.0 times.

D) A) and C)
E) All of the above

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We use vertical analysis to express each income statement item as a percentage of sales.

A) True
B) False

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Assuming a current ratio of 1.0,how will the purchase of inventory with cash affect the ratio?


A) Increase the current ratio.
B) No change to the current ratio.
C) Decrease the current ratio.

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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Excerpts from Stealth Company's December 31,2018 and 2017,financial statements are presented below: Stealth Company's 2018 average days in inventory is (round intermediate calculations to two decimal places and final answer to one decimal place) : 20182017 Accounts receivable $40,000$36,000 Inventory 28,00036,000 Net sales 190,000186,000 Cost of goods sold 114,000108,000 Total assets 425,000405,000 Total stockholders’ equity 240,000225,000 Net income 32,50028,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline & \mathbf { 2 0 1 8 } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 7 } \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & \$ 40,000 & \$ 36,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & 28,000 & 36,000 \\\hline \text { Net sales } & 190,000 & 186,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 114,000 & 108,000 \\\hline \text { Total assets } & 425,000 & 405,000 \\\hline \text { Total stockholders' equity } & 240,000 & 225,000 \\\hline \text { Net income } & 32,500 & 28,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 60.5 days.
B) 92.2 days.
C) 100.8 days.

D) None of the above
E) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Excerpts from Stealth Company's December 31,2018 and 2017,financial statements are presented below: Stealth Company's 2018 inventory turnover is (rounded to two decimal places) : 20182017 Accounts receivable $40,000$36,000 Inventory 28,00036,000 Net sales 190,000186,000 Cost of goods sold 114,000108,000 Total assets 425,000405,000 Total stockholders’ equity 240,000225,000 Net income 32,50028,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline & \mathbf { 2 0 1 8 } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 7 } \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & \$ 40,000 & \$ 36,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & 28,000 & 36,000 \\\hline \text { Net sales } & 190,000 & 186,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 114,000 & 108,000 \\\hline \text { Total assets } & 425,000 & 405,000 \\\hline \text { Total stockholders' equity } & 240,000 & 225,000 \\\hline \text { Net income } & 32,500 & 28,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 3.62 times.
B) 3.96 times.
C) 4.07 times.

D) B) and C)
E) None of the above

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If the base-year amount is zero,we can't calculate a percentage change under horizontal analysis.

A) True
B) False

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When a company with a current ratio of 1.2 pays a current liability:


A) Its current ratio decreases.
B) Its current ratio increases.
C) Its current ratio remains unchanged.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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