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During the first stage of the new-product process,two important activities take place.They are


A) SWOT analysis and environmental scanning.
B) open innovation and business analysis.
C) concept testing and product forecasting.
D) R&D and operations set-up.
E) environmental scanning and open innovation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The emphasis of a marketing strategy for a continuous innovation concentrates on


A) obtaining narrow distribution.
B) setting a low price.
C) generating awareness.
D) using reminder advertising to reeducate consumers.
E) using personal selling.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The __________ stage of the new-product process includes an examination of the technical feasibility for the product,such as 3M determining that the firm's micro-replication (the 3,000 tiny gripping "fingers") technology could be used to improve the gripping power of batting or work gloves.


A) development
B) Stage-Gateยฎ
C) idea generation
D) business analysis
E) screening and evaluation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When consumers consider all types of household cleaners,they are considering the __________ of household cleaners.When consumers limit their choice of household cleaners to only those that come in spray bottles,they are considering a __________ of household cleaners.


A) product class;product brand
B) product group;product brand
C) product class;product form
D) product line;product mix
E) product mix;product line

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A product item refers to


A) the variations within a product class.
B) the entire product category or industry.
C) a group of SKUs that are closely related.
D) a specific product that has a unique brand,size,or price.
E) the services offered by an organization.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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X-1 uses all of the following sources to generate new-product ideas EXCEPT:


A) co-workers
B) Team X-1
C) employees
D) retail buyers
E) R&D lab IDEO

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The type of business products known as support products includes installations,supplies,accessory equipment,and __________.


A) complementary products
B) materials
C) industrial services
D) derived products
E) components

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The stage of the new product process that specifies the features of the product and the marketing strategy needed to bring it to market and make financial projections is referred to as


A) idea generation.
B) business analysis.
C) marketing analysis.
D) product development.
E) commercialization.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Figure 10-3 above represents the seven stages of the new-product development process.Stage 7 is the __________ stage.


A) business analysis
B) screening and evaluation
C) market testing
D) commercialization
E) development

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is considered a service?


A) lamp
B) motorcycle
C) potato chips
D) a marketing class
E) environmentalism

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The various 3M products in the photo above can be classified as a


A) market grouping.
B) product mix.
C) product class.
D) marketing mix.
E) SKU line.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The demand for a business product that results from the demand for a consumer product is referred to as


A) sequential demand.
B) selective demand.
C) primary demand.
D) secondary demand.
E) derived demand.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Describe the three ways services can be classified.

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Services can be classified three ways ba...

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A prototype is a(n)


A) miniature version of an actual new product used in concept testing to identify any changes that need to be made prior to its commercialization.
B) full-scale operating model of the product under development.
C) sample of a new product given to prospective customers and opinion leaders used to generate awareness prior to the product's commercial release.
D) simulated operating model of the product given to consumers to use in full-scale field testing.
E) a digital version of a product produced in multiple shapes,colors,and sizes to determine which version of the product customers like best.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The stage of the new-product process that defines the role for a new product in terms of the firm's overall objectives is referred to as __________.


A) distinctive competency determination
B) new-product strategy development
C) strategic marketing process
D) strategic invention process
E) product protocol definition

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the products listed below would be the BEST candidate for full-scale market testing?


A) totally free checking account from Bank One
B) household frequent flyer program from Delta Airlines
C) mid-priced luxury sedan made in America by Mazda
D) new iced coffee beverage from Starbucks
E) slimmer iMac computer

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following new products is the BEST example of the LOWEST level of risk from the company's point of view?


A) adding Ball Park Beef Franks with Cheese to the Ball Park Franks line
B) moving from production of land-line telephones to smartphones
C) marketing the first Apple computer
D) changing the formula from Coca-Cola to New Coke and then back to Coca Cola Classic
E) offering online marketing classes rebranded under a new college name

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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When the company Netflix first began,it wasn't as successful as expected.This may have been because


A) the program wasn't subscription-based.
B) too many customers failed to return the VHS cassettes.
C) the price of postage increased dramatically and ate into profits.
D) too many free movies were now available through on-demand cable TV and streaming via the Internet.
E) the primary target market,consisting of young people aged 18 to 24 years old,had declining interest in movies,spending more time listening to music and playing video games.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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According to Figure 10-2 above,column "C" represents a


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) spontaneous innovation.
E) simultaneous innovation.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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One of the two ORGANIZATION-RELATED problems of inertia that can cause new-product failures is __________.


A) poor product quality
B) encountering groupthink in task force and committee meetings
C) poor execution of the marketing mix
D) bad timing
E) incomplete market and product protocol

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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